层次分析法是科学管理中一种新的较实用的决策方法。管理工作常常面临互相关联、互相制约的因素构成的复杂系统,层次分析法通过将系统层次化,即将系统分解成不同的组成因素,通过排序计算,给出主观性较少的评定,并由此为系统作出决策、选择方案、分配资源和进行预测等。本文介绍层次分析法的基本原理及其在森林采运工作中的应用。一层次分析模型 Analytic hierarchy process is a new and more practical decision-making method in scientific management. Management work is often faced with a complex system of interrelated and mutually constraining factors. The AHP system hierarchically divides the system into different constituents and evaluates it through ranking to give less subjective assessments. Make decisions, choose options, allocate resources, and make predictions for the system. This paper introduces the basic principles of the analytic hierarchy process and its application in forest harvesting. A level analysis model