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前言厚朴属木兰科落叶乔木。我省目前野生与栽培的厚朴,有凹叶厚朴 Magnolia Biloba(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng 和厚朴 Magnolia Officinalis Rehd.et Wils.二种,主要是凹叶厚朴。高可达16米,胸径40厘米,树干通直,生长快,侧根发达,萌芽力强,具有较强的耐寒和抗霜雪的能力,春分至谷雨开花,白露至寒露果实成熟。厚朴全身是宝,干燥的树皮(尤其根皮)为贵重药材。李时珍谓:“其木质朴而厚,味辛烈而色赤,故有扑、烈、赤诸名”。有温中,下气,燥湿,消痰功效;能治腹痛肠满,反胃呕逆,宿食不消,痰壅喘嗽,湿满泻痢等症。芽,花,果,种子均可入药。种子可榨油,含油率35.2%,可制肥皂等。木材淡黄褐色,质轻软,纹理直,易加工;结构
Foreword Magnolia is a deciduous tree Magnolia Branch. Magnolia Barkoba (Rehd.et Wils.) Cheng and Magnolia Officinalis Rehd. Et Wils., Which are mostly wild and cultivated in our province, are mainly Magnolia Biloba. High up to 16 meters, diameter 40 cm, trunk straight, fast growth, developed lateral roots, sprouting strong, with strong cold and cream frost resistance, flowering from spring to valley rain, white dew to cold fruit ripening. Magnolia whole body is treasure, dry bark (especially the root bark) for the precious herbs. Li Shizhen said: “The wood is simple and thick, strong flavor and color red, so flutter, fierce, red all the names.” There are warm, under the gas, dampness, Phlegm efficacy; can cure abdominal pain, gut, nausea vomiting, lack of food, phlegm asthma, wet Xie Xie embolism. Buds, flowers, fruit, seeds can be used as medicine. Seeds can be squeezed oil, oil 35.2%, soap can be made. Light yellow-brown wood, light soft, straight texture, easy processing; structure