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席勒(1759—1805)的叙事诗在德国文学史上占据十分重要的地位,它们大多取材于古代历史传说和神话,歌颂了爱情、忠诚、友谊、道德和英雄业绩,抨击了暴君和压迫者的残暴、阴险、毒辣、专横。他的大部分叙事诗均写于1797年,因为这一年他和歌德竞赛,两人都写了许多举世闻名的叙事诗,在德国文学史上这一年被称为“叙事诗年”。1803年至1805年,席勒应出版家科塔之约着手出版他的诗集精装本,因作者去世,这部拟出四卷的诗集未能面世。1955年为纪念席勒诞辰200周年,民主德国柏林民族出版社提前出版了这本《叙事诗》,搜集了席勒原先准备收入这部精装本诗集叙事诗部分的全部12首叙事诗。德国著名作家托马斯·曼为该书写了序言。席勒的叙事诗已有中译本,可参阅王以铸译的《歌德席勒叙事谣曲选》(人民文学出版社1980年版)和钱春绮译的《席勒诗选》(人民文学出版社1984年版)。
Schiller’s (1759-1805) narrative poetry occupies a very important position in the history of German literature. Most of them are based on ancient historical legends and myths, praising love, loyalty, friendship, morality and heroic performance, attacking the cruelty of tyrants and oppressors , Sinister, sinister, bossy. Most of his narrative poems were written in 1797 because of his competition with Goethe during the year, both of whom wrote many world-famous narrative poems. In the history of German literature, this year was known as the “Age of Narrative Poems.” From 1803 to 1805, Schiller set out to publish the hardcover edition of his collection of poems by the publishing house Kota, whose four-volume anthology failed to appear due to the author’s death. 1955 To commemorate the 200th anniversary of Schiller’s birth, the Berlin-based German Press of Democratizing published this “narrative poem” in advance and collected all 12 narrative poems Schiller originally intended to receive into the narrative poem of this hardcover book. Thomas Mann, a famous German writer, wrote a preface to the book. Schiller’s narrative poems have been translated into Chinese, see Wang to cast “Goethe Schiller ballad folk songs” (People’s Literature Publishing House 1980 edition) and Qian Chunqi translation of Schiller Poetry (People’s Literature Publishing House 1984 edition ).