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古建筑在自然因素和人为因素的作用下,遭受到不同程度的损坏。能否科学合理地对古建筑进行修缮加固和保护工作,取决于对古建筑安全检测与鉴定的全面性、准确性与科学性。文章以禹州市神垕镇“义兴公”商号门房为例,通过现场的损伤检测、抗震鉴定与损伤统计,利用模糊统计理论得出建筑的整体危险性综合评定。最终结论将直接指导商号门房的修缮加固工作,所采用的安全检测与鉴定方法将为今后相类似的砖石木结构古建筑的检测工作提供参考。
Ancient buildings in the natural and human factors, suffered varying degrees of damage. Whether scientific and reasonable restoration of ancient buildings to strengthen and protect the work depends on the ancient building security testing and identification of the comprehensiveness, accuracy and scientific. The article takes the doorhouse of “God of justice town” of “Yixinggong” in Yuzhou City as an example. Through the on - site damage detection, seismic identification and damage statistics, the article makes use of fuzzy statistics theory to get the overall risk assessment of buildings. The final conclusion will directly guide the repair and reinforcement work of the concierge firm. The safety detection and appraisal methods adopted will provide references for the similar testing of ancient buildings with masonry and wood structure in the future.