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后金天命六年(1621)四月,已经在辽东取得战略主动地位,但近两年未采取大规模对明朝军事行动的后金政权,在汗王努尔哈赤亲自率领下,集中优势兵力,突然发起对沈阳城的进攻,开始了进占明辽东汉人居住区的新阶段。此战成败,于明朝而言,关系辽河以东地区的得失,于后金而言,关系其重新实现女真民族统一后的发展走向,因此,在清入关前史上具有十分重要的意义。以往述及此役时,多以清朝官书记载为主线,过程相对简单,今参以明朝方面相关文献进行一比较细致的考察,以期对这一战役有更为全面的认识。
In the six years after the Golden Fortune (1621), in April, it has obtained strategic initiative in the Liaodong area. However, in the past two years, the government did not take large-scale post-government military actions against the Ming government. Under the leadership of Khan Wang Nurhachu, Launched an attack on Shenyang City, began a new phase of occupation of the Ming Liaodong Han Chinese settlements. In terms of the Ming dynasty, the success or failure of this war, the relationship between the gains and losses in the area east of the Liao River, in terms of the latter, the relationship between the realization of the Jurchen nation after the reunification of the development trend, therefore, in the history before the clearance of the customs has a very important significance. In the past, when referring to this campaign, most of them were recorded in the official records of the Qing Dynasty as the main line. The process is relatively simple. This reference is based on the relevant literature of the Ming Dynasty to conduct a more detailed investigation in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of this campaign.