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目的了解广西县级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)突发化学中毒应急装备,为建设、完善县级应急系统提供科学依据。方法通过问卷调查方式,对广西75个县级CDC的个体防护、现场样本采集与保存、现场快速鉴定与检测、辅助装备等4大类50种装备的配置现状进行调查、整理和统计分析。结果广西县级CDC应急处置装备不足。个体防护用品16种装备中有4种装备配置为零,占25.0%。现场快速鉴定、检测9种装备有4种装备配置为零,占44.4%。辅助装备配置缺乏。结论广西县级CDC现有的应急装备状况无法实施有效应急救援与现场处置,应尽快从根本上解决突发化学中毒应急装备现状的落后局面。
Objective To understand the emergent chemical poisoning emergency equipment of Guangxi CDC and provide a scientific basis for constructing and improving county emergency system. Methods By means of questionnaire survey, this paper investigated, sorted out and statistically analyzed the configuration of 50 kinds of equipment in four categories including individual protection, site collection and preservation, rapid on-site identification and detection, and auxiliary equipment in CDC of 75 counties in Guangxi. Results Guangxi county CDC emergency disposal of equipment is not enough. Personal protective equipment 16 kinds of equipment, 4 kinds of equipment configuration is zero, accounting for 25.0%. Field rapid identification, detection of 9 kinds of equipment with 4 kinds of equipment configuration is zero, accounting for 44.4%. Lack of auxiliary equipment configuration. Conclusion The existing emergency equipment of CDC at county level in Guangxi Province can not carry out effective emergency rescue and on-site disposal. The backward situation of emergent chemical poisoning emergency equipment should be solved as soon as possible.