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目的了解江西省医疗卫生机构BSL-2实验室生物安全管理现状,为卫生行政部门加强和规范实验室生物安全管理提供对策依据。方法以现场评估和问卷调查相结合的方式,2010～2011年对江西省各类医疗卫生机构共计55家单位的BSL-2实验室进行生物安全现场检查。结果江西省医疗卫生机构BSL-2实验室已逐步建立生物安全管理体系,但有些单位存在实验室备案不全,菌毒种运输管理、生物安全管理制度、实验室设施设备、生物安全措施薄弱的现象。结论各类医疗卫生机构生物安全管理存在不同差距,有待政府行政部门应加强监管,进一步完善医疗卫生机构的生物安全管理。
Objective To understand the status quo of biosafety management in BSL-2 laboratory of medical and health institutions in Jiangxi Province and to provide countermeasures for health administrative departments to strengthen and standardize biosafety management in laboratories. Methods By means of on-site evaluation and questionnaire survey, from 2010 to 2011, BSL-2 laboratories of 55 units in all kinds of medical and health institutions in Jiangxi Province were inspected for biosafety. Results The BSL-2 laboratory in Jiangxi Province has gradually established a biosafety management system. However, some institutes have some problems such as incomplete recordkeeping of laboratories, transportation and management of bacterial species, biosafety management system, lab facilities and equipment, and weak biosecurity measures . Conclusions There are different gaps in the management of biosafety in all kinds of medical and health institutions, pending the government supervision departments to strengthen supervision and further improve the biosafety management of medical and health institutions.