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[目的]了解徐州市居民慢性病患病情况及其影响因素,制定预防和控制工作规划,开展社区干预。[方法]2000年,在徐州市3个县(区)随机抽取部分35岁以上常住居民进行调查。[结果]合计调查41 786人,慢性病总患病率为36.83%;随着年龄的增长,患病率逐渐升高;高血压、脑卒中、冠心病、肺气肿、糖尿病患病率城市居民高于农村居民;冠心病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤患病率女性高于男性。肥胖、高血压、家族史是心血管疾病的危险因素,吸烟是慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘的主要危险因素;经常体育锻炼、常吃水果是多种慢性病的保护因素。[结论]预防肥胖,改善不良生活习惯是预防控制慢性病的重要措施。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases in Xuzhou residents, formulate prevention and control work plans, and carry out community intervention. [Methods] In 2000, some residents aged 35 or above were randomly selected from 3 counties (districts) in Xuzhou City for investigation. [Results] A total of 41 786 people were investigated, and the total prevalence of chronic diseases was 36.83%. With the increase of age, the prevalence rate gradually increased; the prevalence of hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, emphysema, and diabetes prevalence of urban residents Higher than rural residents; the prevalence of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cancer is higher in women than in men. Obesity, hypertension, and family history are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Smoking is a major risk factor for chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Regular physical exercise and frequent eating of fruits are protective factors for multiple chronic diseases. [Conclusion] Preventing obesity and improving bad living habits are important measures to prevent and control chronic diseases.