论文部分内容阅读
近代中国在探索国家、民族出路的过程中,在中西文化的冲撞之中,中国传统思想文化出现了转型。其转变经历了鸦片战争后的起始阶段,太平天国开始至辛亥革命期间的进一步转变以及新文化运动到五四运动的最后整合阶段,并呈现出四个特点:传统思想文化经历了从被动到主动的转变,民族文化心理经历了由内超越到外超越的转变,生命意识经历了从保守到知性的转变,思维方式经历了从“天人合一”到“天人相争”的转变。
In the process of exploring the way of nation and nation in modern China, the transformation of Chinese traditional ideology and culture has taken place in the collision of Chinese and Western cultures. The change experienced the initial stages after the Opium War, the further transformation from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Revolution of 1911 and the final integration phase of the New Culture Movement up to the May Fourth Movement and showed four characteristics: the traditional ideology and culture experienced from passive to active The mentality of national culture has undergone a transformation from inner transcendence to outer transcendence, and life consciousness has undergone a transformation from conservatism to intellectualism. The way of thinking has gone through the transition from “harmony between man and nature” to “heaven and man” Change.