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发轫于19世纪末的现代主义文学,充斥着许多关于“机器”意象的描写。文章在共同体观念中关于时间维度的理论框架下,以卡夫卡的《在流放地》为例来说明这些“机器”意象所蕴含的人被机械技术异化并且甘于沉沦的主题。而在当下,机器对人的这种束缚性依然存在,我们要做的便是向这个机器时代展示出我们人类的觉醒与反抗态度。
Developed in the late 19th century modernist literature, filled with many on the “machine” image description. Under the framework of the concept of time in the concept of community, the article uses the example of Kafka ’s “exile” to illustrate the theme of alienation and willingness to sink by mechanical technologies contained in these “machine” images. In the present moment, the restraint of the machine to humans still exists. All we have to do is to show our human awakening and resistance to this machine age.