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琉球,或者说冲绳,从日本的国家内部看,已演化为行政区划的问题,但实际上它是东亚地缘政治诸多问题中的节点问题,涉及复杂的历史与法理辩难,当下,它已成为中日关系中的敏感问题,也是促使我们思考并应对美国亚太战略的重大问题。本文主要根据一些日本学者的观点和相关的日本文献资料,以日本历史的发展为主线对琉球或者冲绳的历史进行还原,也可以说是通过一种他者的角度将琉球抑或冲绳的历史问题进行梳理和剖析,以进一步理清琉球问题或冲绳问题的来龙去脉,在某种程度上说这也是具有迫切的现实意义与深远的政治文化价值的。
Ryukyu, or Okinawa, has evolved into an issue of administrative divisions from the perspective of Japan’s internal state, but in fact it is a node issue in many issues of geopolitics in East Asia and involves complicated historical and legal debates. Currently, it has become The sensitive issues in Japan-Japan relations are also major issues that prompt us to think and respond to the U.S. Asia-Pacific strategy. Based on the opinions of some Japanese scholars and the related Japanese literature, this paper mainly rebuild the history of Ryukyu or Okinawa based on the development of Japanese history. It can also be said that the history of Ryukyu or Okinawa can be carried out through the perspective of others. To sort out and dissect it in order to further clarify the context of the Ryukyu issue or the issue of Okinawa, to a certain extent, this also has urgent practical significance and far-reaching political and cultural values.