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1956年,党中央和毛泽东对我国经济建设进行了系统的调查研究,对我国社会主义建设经验作了初步总结。是年4月,毛泽东作了《论十大关系》的报告,向全党提出了探索适合我国国情的社会主义建设道路的伟大任务。9月召开的党的第八次全国代表大会及时指出,国内的主要矛盾已经不再是工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾,而是人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾。全国人民的主要任务是在新的生产关系下面保护和发展生产力,实现国家工业化,逐步满足人民日益增长物质
In 1956, the Central Party Committee and Mao Zedong conducted a systematic investigation of the economic construction of our country and made a preliminary summary of the experience of our socialist construction. In April of this year, Mao Zedong made a report on “Ten Major Relationships” and proposed to the entire party the great task of exploring a socialist road suitable for the national conditions of our country. The Eighth National Congress of the Party convened in September pointed out in time that the major domestic contradictions in China are no longer the contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie but the people's need for rapid economic and cultural development can not meet the needs of the people with the current economic culture Contradiction between the situation. The main task of the people throughout the country is to protect and develop productive forces under the new relations of production, to achieve national industrialization and to gradually meet the people's growing material needs