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目的 :探讨躯干骨的形态和骨病。方法 :采用观察、测量和拍照方法。结果 :取得了寰椎和枢椎各种径线的长度数据。发现寰枢正中关节囊部分骨化 15例 ,占 11.7%。另外发现 1例枢椎与第三颈椎骨化 ,8例胸椎椎体之间骨化 ,84例腰椎骨质增生与骨化 ,8例腰椎骶化 ,3例骶尾骨化 ,10例胸骨柄体骨化。 1例二头肋骨和肋骨骨瘤 ,3例骶骨裂 ,2例腰椎体骨瘤和 1例强直性脊椎炎被首次发现。结论 :躯干骨各种骨化属于老年退行性病变。
Objective: To explore the morphology of the trunk and bone disease. Methods: Using observation, measurement and photographing methods. Results: Length data of various radial and atlas axes were obtained. Atlantoaxial joint capsule found in 15 cases of ossification, accounting for 11.7%. In addition, 1 case was found with the third cervical vertebral ossification, 8 cases with thoracic vertebral ossification, 84 cases with lumbar hyperostosis and ossification, 8 cases with lumbar sacralisation, 3 cases with sacrococcygeal and 10 cases with sternocleidial body Ossification. One case of two ribs and rib osteoma, three sacral fissures, two cases of lumbar osteoma and one case of ankylosing spondylitis were first detected. Conclusion: Various ossification of trunk bones belong to senile degenerative diseases.