5岁以下儿童死亡率是衡量一个地区社会发展水平及妇幼保健工作质量的主要指标之一。为了解秭归县5岁以下儿童死亡率及死亡原因,现对秭归县2000～2006年5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行回顾性分析。1资料与方法1·1资料来源2000～2006年秭归县12个乡、镇上报县防保中心的儿童死亡报告卡 The under-five mortality rate is one of the main indicators to measure the level of social development and the quality of MCH work in a region. To understand the mortality and death causes of children under 5 years of age in Zigui County, we retrospectively analyzed the death data of children under 5 years old in Zigui from 2000 to 2006. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Sources of Information From 2000 to 2006, Zigui County, 12 townships, the town reported the Center for Protection of Children’s death report card