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东南亚国家联盟(简称东盟)提出建立自由贸易区已经三年。1992年1月在新加坡举行的第四次东盟政府首脑会议,决定在15年内建立自由贸易区;1993年1月1日起开始实施“优惠关税”安排。东盟自由贸易区是东盟加强区域经济合作和实行区域经济一体化的一个重要步骤。东盟国家之所以选择自由贸易区形式,是因为东盟领导人认为,采取这种形式,既有利于加强区域内部的经济合作,又不会影响与区域外部的经济联系,而区域外部经济联系对东盟来说也是至关重要的。
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has proposed to establish a free trade zone for three years. The fourth ASEAN summit meeting held in Singapore in January 1992 decided to set up a free trade zone within 15 years. On January 1, 1993, “preferential tariffs” will be implemented. ASEAN Free Trade Area is an important step in ASEAN’s efforts to strengthen regional economic cooperation and implement regional economic integration. The reason why ASEAN countries choose a free trade area is that ASEAN leaders believe that taking this form will not only help to strengthen economic cooperation within the region but will not affect economic relations with the outside of the region, It is also crucial.