针对飞机驾驶舱空间小、操作按钮多、安全性要求高等诸多限定条件,以减小飞行员在执行任务时手操作的运动路线总长为目标,结合旅行商问题(Traveling Salesman Problem,TSP)和飞机驾驶舱布局问题的求解方法,提出一种驾驶舱布局优化数学模型并使用遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)对其进行优化分析。计算结果获得了一种关于飞机开关按钮的优化布局,节省了飞机驾驶过程的操作时间,提高了操作效率。 In order to reduce the pilot’s overall length of the hand movement during the mission, aiming at the limitations of small cockpit space, many operating buttons and high safety requirements, the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) Aiming at solving the problem of cabin layout, a mathematical model of cockpit layout optimization is proposed and optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The calculation results obtained an optimized layout of the switch button on the airplane, saving the operation time of the aircraft driving process and improving the operation efficiency.