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目的:探讨电厂女工妇科常见病的发病率,主要病种及有关因素。方法:按统一制定的妇科普查表的内容,对普查对象逐个询问病史,填写普查表,进行妇科检查及辅助检查。结果:1999年女工普查1904例,妇科常见病发病率前三位是霉菌性阴道炎12.87%,乳房增生病12.45%,宫颈糜烂4.70%。确诊乳腺癌1例。霉菌性阴道炎36～40岁患病率最高,为16.45%,56～60岁最低,为0,工人发病最高,为14.73%,服务员最低,为3.70%。患病率随年龄增加,进入更年期又逐渐下降(P<0.05),且与职业明显相关(P<0.05)。乳房增生病21～25岁发病率4.74%,41～45岁发病率17.20%,发病随年龄增加,绝经后期56～60岁又下降到8.33%(P<0.05)。宫颈糜烂21～25岁患病率最高,为9.40%,46～50岁为1.22%,50岁以后为0。患病率随年龄增加而下降(P<0.05)。结论:定期开展妇科普查,进行群防群治,降低女工妇科常见病发病率,可提高女工健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of gynecological common diseases in women power plant workers, the main diseases and related factors. Methods: According to the uniform formulation of the contents of the gynecological census form, the census subjects were asked one by one medical history, fill in the census form, gynecological examination and auxiliary examination. Results: The survey of 1904 women workers in 1999, the prevalence of gynecological common diseases is the first three fungal vaginitis 12.87%, 12.45% of breast hyperplasia, 4.70% of cervical erosion. 1 case of diagnosed breast cancer. The prevalence of mycotic vaginitis was the highest among 36-40 years old, 16.45%, the lowest among 56-60 years old was 0, the highest incidence of workers was 14.73%, the lowest attendant was 3.70%. The prevalence increased with age, decreased gradually after entering menopause (P <0.05), and significantly correlated with occupation (P <0.05). The incidence of breast hyperplasia 21 ~ 25 years old was 4.74%, the incidence of 41 ~ 45 years old was 17.20%. The incidence increased with age and decreased to 8.33% (P <0.05) after 56 to 60 years in the late menopause. Cervical erosion 21 to 25 years old the highest prevalence of 9.40%, 46 to 50 years old was 1.22%, 50 years after the 0. Prevalence decreased with age (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out gynecological survey on a regular basis to prevent and cure multiple diseases and reduce the prevalence of common gynecological diseases in women workers, which can improve the health of women workers.