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交通运输是一国经济发展和社会进步重要基础性产业,交通运输系统的基础性、先导性、准公共性、规模经济、范围经济以及社会公益性等属性特征,决定了交通运输业的发展必须充分发挥政府和市场的作用。纵观发达国家交通运输发展的实践经验,作为政府引导、规制交通发展的重要因素——交通政策对于交通运输有序发展发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我国市场经济的逐步完善,未来交通运输业的健康发展也将更多地依赖于交通政策的手段来调节引导,因此,从政策的科学性、系统性角度出发,进行交通运输政策的总体架构设计,形成一套系统完整的交通运输政策,来指导我国整个综合交通体系的发展,不仅十分迫切而且意义重大。
Transportation is an important basic industry of economic development and social progress in a country. The basic characteristics of transport system, such as pilot, quasi-public, economy of scale, scope of economy and social welfare, determine the development of transportation industry Give full play to the role of government and market. Looking at the practical experience of transport development in developed countries, as an important factor for the government to guide and regulate transport development, transport policy plays a crucial role in the orderly development of transport. With the gradual improvement of the market economy in our country, the healthy development of the transportation industry in the future will also rely more on the means of transportation policy to adjust the guidance. Therefore, from the scientific and systematic point of view, the overall transportation policy It is not only urgent but also significant that the architecture design and the formation of a systematic and complete transportation policy should guide the development of the entire integrated transportation system in our country.