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目的研究青少年性与生殖健康的现状，了解其观念、知识和行为。方法采用描述流性病学方法，随动抽样调查了5455名15~24岁的未婚青少年。调查采用匿名自填式调查表，数据处理采用MFOXbase，并且采用SPSS统计分析。结果39.73％的调查对象对婚前性行为持赞成或无所谓的态度。54．4％对未婚先孕特可容忍和无所谓的态度。有7．3％已发生婚前性行为，其中，中学生性行为发生率为4．37％，大学生为人43％，非学生为11．81％。对青春期生理知识不懂或略懂的男性占79％，女性占87．2％。对性知识完全不了解或似懂非任的占49．1％。结论目前中国青少年性观念有所转变。婚前性活动发生率有所增加。但是，他们现具有的性知识程度较差，获得性知识渠道也不够理想。这与青少年的意愿有相当大的差距。急待进一步深入开展青少年性与生殖健康方面的研究与工作。
Objective To study the status quo of sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and understand their concepts, knowledge and behaviors. METHODS: A total of 5,455 unmarried adolescents aged 15-24 years were investigated using the descriptive flow cytometry method. The survey used anonymous self-completed questionnaires, data processing using MFOXbase, and the use of SPSS statistical analysis. Results 39.73% of the respondents hold the favor or indifference to premarital sex. 54.4% Unmarried pregnant women can tolerate and indifferent attitude. 7.3% had premarital sex. Among them, 4.37% were secondary school students, 43% were college students, and 11.81% were non-students. 79% of men do not understand or understand puberty physiology, 87.2% of women. 49.1% did not understand or understand sexual knowledge at all. Conclusions At present, the concept of teenagers in China has changed. The incidence of premarital sexual activity has increased. However, they now have a lower level of sexual knowledge and less access to sexual knowledge. There is a considerable gap between this and adolescents' wishes. Urgent need to further deepen the research and work on adolescent sexual and reproductive health.