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被司马迁称之为“共和元年”的前841年,发生了中国历史上著名的“国人暴动”事件。对于“国人暴动”爆发后的西周王朝政局,司马迁在《史记·周本纪》中极为简略地将其记述为“召公、周公二相行政,号日共和”。①“共和”时期长达十四年之久,史称这段时期的政局为“共和行政”。“共和行政”一词则最早见于《史记·十二诸侯年表》序,其文日:“及至厉王,以恶闻其过,公卿惧诛而祸作,厉王遂奔于彘,乱自京师始,而共和行政
In the first 841 years that Sima Qian referred to as the ”republican year,“ there was a famous incident of ”riot of state“ in Chinese history. For the Western Zhou Dynasty political situation after the outbreak of the ”Nationalist Riots,“ Sima Qian described it as ”extremely simple“ in ”Shi Ji Zhou Benji“ as ”calling for public office, administration of public administration for the week of the public and administration of public security for the day of the public“. ① ”Republican“ period of up to fourteen years ago, the history of the political period known as ”Republican administration.“ The term ”republican administration“ was first seen in the preface of the ”Chronicle of Historical Records of the Twelve Princes,“ and its text date: ”To the greatest extent possible, Chaos from the capital before the Republican administration