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目的 了解南京市 5岁以下儿童营养状况以及与生长发育的关系。 方法 抽取南京市区 475名 5岁以下儿童 ,进行身高、体重、血红蛋白值的测量 ,进行两周内腹泻、呼吸系统疾病等情况的调查。 结果 南京市儿童生长发育迟缓率为 0 .6% ,超重儿比例为 14 .5 % ,贫血率为 3 .7% ,两周内腹泻率为 3 .6% ,两周内呼吸系统患病率为3 5 .8%。 结论 南京市儿童生长发育迟缓率、贫血率、两周内腹泻率与全国水平相比较低 ,超重儿比例及呼吸系统患病率值得关注
Objective To understand the nutritional status of children under 5 years in Nanjing and its relationship with growth and development. Methods A total of 475 children under 5 years of age were collected from Nanjing city for measurement of height, weight and hemoglobin. Diarrhea and respiratory diseases were investigated within two weeks. Results The growth retardation rate of children in Nanjing was 0.6%, the proportion of overweight children was 14.5%, the rate of anemia was 3.7%, the rate of diarrhea in two weeks was 3.6%, and the prevalence of respiratory system in two weeks It is 35.8%. Conclusions The growth retardation rate and anemia rate of children in Nanjing are relatively low compared with the national level in two weeks, and the proportion of overweight children and the prevalence of respiratory system deserve attention