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环境污染问题是经济发展过程中的一个重要问题,本文的目的是对环境质量与经济增长的库兹涅茨曲线假说进行了分析,以求说明环境库兹涅茨曲线的适用性。先对环境库兹涅茨曲线假说进行了理论解释.并介绍了学术界对其研究的一些成果,在此基础上,分析了环境库兹涅茨曲线假说存在的一些不足,最后通过对1981—2003年中国人均 GDP 与工业废渣人均产生量、废气和工业废水人均排放量的关系分析,说明我国目前并不存在环境库兹涅茨曲线。因此,我国应该加强对环境的规制和治理,以求得经济与环境的协调发展。
Environmental pollution is an important issue in the process of economic development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Kuznets Curve Hypothesis of environmental quality and economic growth in order to illustrate the applicability of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. First of all, this paper gives a theoretical explanation of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, and introduces some achievements of the academic research on it. Based on this, some shortcomings of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis are analyzed. Finally, The analysis of the relationship between per capita GDP in China and per capita output of industrial waste residue and per capita emissions of waste gas and industrial waste water in 2003 shows that there is no Environmental Kuznets Curve in our country at present. Therefore, our country should strengthen the regulation and control of the environment in order to achieve the coordinated development of economy and environment.