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錢鍾書對朱熹的著作做過縝密、精闢、獨到的闡述。這些文章和讀書筆記内容涉及人文科學的不同領域,從詩文到書法,從歷史到哲學,其特點是述而不作,發凡言例,中西相映,今古貫通,引申觸類,點到即止。通過考察他對朱熹著作所做的文摘及其評論,我們不僅可以領會錢鍾書的“打通”方法,同時也可以看到朱熹的不同側面。本文以具體問題爲例,介紹、分析朱熹作爲詩人、書法家和學者的三個側面,試圖透過錢鍾書這個特定視角來理解他對朱熹所做的二十世紀的詮釋,從而認識朱子學説的現代意義。
Qian Zhongshu made a careful, incisive and original exposition on Zhu Xi’s works. These articles and study notes cover different areas of the humanities science. From poetry to calligraphy, from history to philosophy, they are characterized not by words but by words. . By examining his digests of Zhu Xi’s writings and their comments, we can not only appreciate Qian’s method of “getting through” but also the different aspects of Zhu Xi. Taking specific problems as an example, this paper introduces and analyzes Zhu Xi as a poet, calligrapher and scholar in three aspects, trying to understand his twentieth-century interpretation of Zhu Xi through the specific perspective of Qian Zhongshu so as to understand Zhu Xi’s theory Modern meaning.