权威问题,是马克思主义理论宝库中的一个重要问题。一百多年以前,恩格斯在批判第一国际内部无政府主义思潮时,就曾尖锐地指出,权威和服从都是我们所必需的;没有权威,就不可能有任何的一致行动;把权威原则说成是绝对坏的东西,而把自治原则说成是绝对好的东西,是荒谬的。列宁、毛泽东也都在领导革命和建设的过程中反复强调权威的重要性,有许多重要的理论阐述。党的十一届三中全会以来,邓小平同志结合中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实际,提出了“中央要有权威”的思想,并赋予了深刻而具体的科学内涵。这对于坚持 The issue of authority is an important issue in the treasure trove of Marxist theory. More than 100 years ago, when criticizing the anarchist ideology within the First International, Engels sharply pointed out that both authority and obedience are necessary for us. Without such authority, it is impossible to have any concerted action. The principle of authority It is absurd to say that something is absolutely bad, and to say that the principle of self-government is absolutely good. Lenin and Mao Tse-tung both emphasized the importance of authority repeatedly in the process of leading the revolution and construction. There are many important theoretical expositions. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed the idea of ​​“the central authorities should have authority” and given profound and concrete scientific connotations in light of the actual conditions of China’s reform and opening up as well as the socialist modernization drive. This is insistent