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近二十年来与城市规划、风景建筑密切相关的分支学科:风景规划(Landscape planning)和环境规划(Environmental Planning)正在兴起,并且越来越显示其重要性。它的兴起对城市规划、造园等学科具有革新意义。在西方除了有少数自然科学家如地理学家、生态学家等在从事这项研究外,主要是风景建筑师和城市规划师在研究这方面的理论,并从实践中总结经验,写出了很有影响的专著。这两门新兴的学科的目标,都是研究人类在计划自己的活动时如何去适应大自然的规律,以防止对自然界造成破坏、浪费和污染,避免使人类赖以生存的土地和空间遭到毁灭的危险。因此这个问题不仅是人类当前面临的最重要的现实问题之一,也是影响
Sub-disciplines closely related to urban planning and landscape architecture in the past two decades: landscape planning and environmental planning are emerging and are increasingly showing their importance. Its rise has revolutionized the disciplines of city planning and gardening. In addition to a handful of natural scientists such as geographers and ecologists in the West, this research is mainly about landscape architects and urban planners studying this theory, and summing up experiences from practice and writing very Influential monographs. The goals of these two emerging disciplines are to study how humans adapt to the laws of nature when planning their own activities so as to prevent damage, waste, and pollution to the natural world and to prevent the land and space on which human life depends to be met. The danger of destruction. Therefore, this issue is not only one of the most important practical issues that humanity is currently facing, but also an influence.