普通中学的职业指导（包括开学指导，下同）是运用职业指导的理论，对普通中学在校学生进行选择职业和升学方向的指示、教育活动。自70年代以来，实行市场经济体制的美、日、德、法、英等国家高度重视普教中的职业指导，竞相在普通中学开设职业指导课。在我国，普通中学的职业 Ordinary secondary vocational guidance (including the guidance of the school, the same below) is the use of career guidance theory, the general secondary school students in the choice of career and direction of instruction, education activities. Since the 1970s, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain and other countries that practiced a market economy system have placed great emphasis on vocational guidance in general education and have been vying for vocational guidance courses in ordinary secondary schools. In my country, ordinary secondary occupation