发展到近代的中国社会在西方列强的打击下,各种矛盾日趋尖锐,民族危机不断加深。先进的知识分子怀着富国强兵的美好愿望,积极探求新的社会政治理论,魏源和龚自珍是近代新知识分子群的开拓性人物,他们站在传统的立场上批判传统,尽管揭露了文化传统及清代社会运行机制中的种种弊端,但仍然无法抛开沉重的 Under the attack of the Western powers in the modern Chinese society, all kinds of contradictions have become increasingly acute and the ethnic crisis has deepened. With the good wishes of the rich and the powerful, the advanced intellectuals actively sought new social and political theories. Wei Yuan and Gong Zizhen are the pioneers of modern new intellectual groups. They stood on the traditional standpoint of criticizing the tradition despite disclosing the cultural tradition And the various malpractices in the social operation mechanism of Qing Dynasty, but still can not cast aside the heavy ones