一、苏联刨煤机的使用概况苏联薄煤层煤田主要分布在顿巴斯、卡拉干达、库茨巴斯、布尔库达等地区,其中顿巴斯1m以下的薄煤层占了该煤田储量的70％。目前1.5m以下的薄煤层95％由刨煤机开采,每年刨煤机工作面数量约在150个个左右,占机械化面总数的12％。150个刨煤机工作面中,采用普采的为105个,所采煤层厚度为0.5～0.7m左右;采用综采的工作面有45个,所采煤层厚度为0.8～1.4m左右。 First, the use of the Soviet Union plow Overview Soviet thin seam coal fields are mainly located in Donbass, Karaganda, Kutzbass, Burkuddin and other regions, where the thin coal seams below 1m of Donbass accounted for the coal reserves 70%. At present, 95% of the thin coal seams below 1.5m are mined by plows. The annual number of plow face is about 150, accounting for 12% of the total number of mechanized faces. 150 plow face, the use of general mining for the 105, the thickness of the coal seam is about 0.5 ~ 0.7m; using fully mechanized face 45, the thickness of the coal seam is about 0.8 ~ 1.4m .