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高血压病是一种常见的心血管病,国内外都公认它是目前威胁人类生命的重要疾病。在死因构成中有近半数与高血压病有关。特别是因高血压导致的脑出血,其残废率和病死率都是非常高的。我国高血压病并发脑出血的病死率在死因中占首位。因此,加强高血压病的防治工作,减少其心、脑血管并发症,无疑是降低病死率的重要环节,这已被国内外从事高血压病防治工作者所证实。为了开展高血压病的防治工作,首先要在人群中进行高血压的普查,从普查出的高血压病人中再进一步检查,做好诊断与鉴别诊断,给以后的长期防治创造好条件。下面就这方面的问题讨论如下。一、高血压的普查方法和我国高血压的普查概况1979年4月在河南省郑州市召开的心血管病流
Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease, both at home and abroad are recognized as an important disease that currently threaten human life. About half of the cause of death and hypertension. Especially because of high blood pressure caused by cerebral hemorrhage, the disability and mortality are very high. China’s hypertension complicated by cerebral hemorrhage mortality in the first cause of death. Therefore, to strengthen the prevention and treatment of hypertension, reduce its cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, is undoubtedly an important part of reducing mortality, which has been confirmed by the prevention and treatment of hypertension at home and abroad workers. In order to carry out prevention and treatment of hypertension, we must first carry out a general survey of hypertension in the population, and then further examine the hypertensive patients that have been censored and make diagnosis and differential diagnosis so as to create favorable conditions for future long-term prevention and control. The following questions on this issue are discussed below. First, the census of hypertension and the general survey of hypertension in China April 1979 in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, held a cardiovascular disease