当今世界各国公共行政的理念、模式、目标指向 ,各国政府的职能、结构、运作等 ,都发生了显著的变化。这是时代急剧变迁 ,科技高速发展 ,社会信息化 ,经济全球化 ,居民公共需求变化的客观要求 ,也是各国政府在激烈的国际竞争和复杂的国内环境中 ,求生存、求发展必须作出的选择 In today’s world, the concept, mode and goal of public administration, the functions, structures and operations of all governments have undergone significant changes. This is an objective requirement for the rapid changes in the times, the rapid development of science and technology, social informationization, economic globalization and changes in the public needs of the residents. It is also the choice that various governments must make to survive and develop for themselves in the fierce international competition and complicated domestic environment.