一、分词的形式及根本区别分词即现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done),有形容词、副词和动词的功能。现在分词和过去分词最根本的区别在于它们的时态意义与语态意义。从时态和语态上讲,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,具有主动意义;过去分词表示已经完成的动作,具有被动意义(部分不及物动词的过去分词仅表示完成意义,无被动意义)。例如: First, the form of the word segmentation and the fundamental difference between the word segmentation is the present participle (doing) and past participle (done), with the function of adjectives, adverbs and verbs. The most fundamental difference between the present participle and the past participle lies in their tense and voice meaning. In terms of tense and voice, the present participle indicates that the ongoing action has active meaning; the past participle indicates that the action has been completed and has passive meaning (the past participle of part of the intransitive verb only indicates the meaning of completion and has no passive meaning). . E.g: