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京郊农村新区的土地改革 (1)京郊农村新区土地改革共有1403个单位,占郊区农村土改单位总数的36.5%,主要在大兴、通县、昌平等县。这些土改地区占各县区土改单位的比例是:大兴81.1%、通县73.6%、昌平64.4%、房山36.9%、顺义29.4%、怀柔28.1%、朝阳23.9%、海淀20.4%、密云9.2%。这些新区土地改革地区,有三种情况:一是在1947年冬和1948年春实行土地平分时,因为处于敌我争夺不定的游击环境,而有意推迟进行土地改革的村庄;二是经过了“五四”土改或土地复查,但是土改后被地主、富农勾结国民党反动派进行了反攻倒算的村庄;三是1948年才解放,按照中央关于1948年划定土改范围规定,不具备土改条件的村庄。
Land reform in rural suburbs of Beijing suburbs (1) The land reform in the rural suburbs of Beijing suburbs includes a total of 1403 units, accounting for 36.5% of the total number of rural land reform units in the suburbs, mainly in Daxing, Tongxian and Changping counties. The proportion of land reform units in these counties is 81.1% in Daxing, 73.6% in Tong County, 64.4% in Changping, 36.9% in Fangshan, 29.4% in Shunyi, 28.1% in Huairou, 23.9% in Chaoyang, 20.4% in Haidian, and 9.2% in Miyun. There are three situations in these areas of land reform: First, when land leveling was implemented in the winter of 1947 and the spring of 1948, they were deliberately postponed villages undergoing land reform because they were in a hostile confrontation with guerrilla warfare. Second, after the May Fourth However, after the land reform, the landlords and the rich peasants colluded with the Kuomintang reactionaries for a counterattack. The third was that it was liberated in 1948 and was not a land under the Central Government’s stipulations on the scope of land reform.