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在阴山山脉大青山区的山谷中和桦木林下散生有短梗五加,高1.5～3米。树皮淡灰色有浅纵裂纹。叶3～5片,长在一个叶柄上。花暗紫色,由数个球形,头状花序组成。果实黑色,倒卵球形。短梗五加的根皮叫五加参,是稀有的珍贵药材。我国古代医药学家对五加参就有极高的评价。李时珍在《本草纲目》一书中曾赞誉:“宁得一把五加,不用金玉满车”。又记载服食五加参能“进饮食,健气力,不忘事”经近代医药学家的研究和临床试验也
In the valleys of Daqing Mountain in the Yinshan Mountains, there are scattered short stems, five plus five and 1.5 to 3 meters below the birch forest. Bark pale gray with shallow vertical cracks. Leaves 3 to 5, growing on a petiole. Dark purple flowers, composed of a few spherical, headlike inflorescences. Fruit black, obovoid. The root bark of Acanthopanax japonicum is called R. quinquefolium and is a rare and precious medicinal material. Ancient Chinese medical scientists have a very high evaluation of the five-canthalin. Li Shizhen praised him in the book “Compendium of Materia Medica”: “I would like to have a five-plus-plus car instead of a full car”. It also records that taking five-canasana paraphernalia to “get into the diet, build strength, and not forget” was studied and clinically tested by modern medical scientists.