文言文是在古代汉语口语基础上经过加工提炼而形成的一种以简洁、典雅为特征的书面语体,记载了我们祖国几千年灿烂的文明。选入课本的文言文作品,都是经过反复筛选的古代精英文化的结晶,经历了历史的考验,无论是语言形式,还是思想内容都具有一定的典范性,有利于提高学生的语文素养。 Classical Chinese is a written style characterized by simplicity and elegance that has been processed and refined on the basis of ancient Chinese spoken language. It has recorded thousands of years of splendid civilization in our motherland. Classical Chinese texts that have been selected for textbooks are crystallizations of ancient elite cultures that have undergone repeated screenings. They have undergone historical tests. Both the language form and the ideological content have certain exemplary characteristics and are conducive to improving students’ Chinese literacy.