1989年初,《通信姻缘》在《民族友谊》第1期上发表之后,立即在读者和评论界中引起争论。争论的内容除了作品之外,也包括小说作者弗拉基米尔·沃伊诺维奇。关于沃伊诺维奇的情况,我们知道得不多。只是粗略地知道他是一位旅居国外的苏联作家。1968年沃伊诺维奇曾在某封公开信上签了名,结果被列入“名单”。1974年被开除出苏作家协会。1980年被迫离开苏联。现在旅居联邦德国慕尼黑附近的小城市史托克多尔夫。沃伊诺维奇是60年代初成名的。当时,特瓦尔多夫斯基将他的中篇小说《我们住在这里》在《新世界》上刊出后,立即受到读者和评论界的欢迎。此后,沃伊诺维奇又写了中篇小说《我要做个正直的人》、《两个同志》及若干短篇小说。他的中篇小说《信任的程度》(写的是著名民粹党人维拉·费格内尔)是在政治书籍出版社“炽热的革命者”丛书中出版的。但是,沃伊诺维奇的主要作品是《士兵伊万·琼金的生活和奇遇》(当年在苏联未能出版)。这部长篇小说是在西方发表的。随后沃伊诺维奇也到了西方。尽管目前沃伊诺维奇仍侨居国外,但他的作品正陆续重新返回苏联读者身边。 In early 1989, after the publication of the “Communication and Marriage” in the first issue of “Friendship with Peoples”, it immediately aroused controversy among readers and critics. In addition to his work, the controversy includes the novel author Vladimir Voynovic. We do not know much about the situation in Voronevitch. It is only a rough idea that he is a Soviet writer living abroad. In 1968 Voynovic had signed an open letter and the result was included in the list. Was expelled from the Soviet writer association in 1974. Forced to leave the Soviet Union in 1980. Now living in a small city near the Federal Republic of Germany Stork Dorf. Voynovic became famous in the early 1960s. At the time, Trvadowski immediately welcomed readers and commentators after his novella “We Live Here” was published in “The New World.” Since then, Voynovic has also written a novella “I want to be a person of integrity”, “two gays” and a number of short stories. His novel, “The Level of Trust,” (written by the famous populist Vila Figgener) was published in a series of “Hot Revolutionaries” by Political Press. However, Voionovic’s main work is “The Life and Adventures of Soldiers Ivan Joan King” (when they were not published in the Soviet Union). This novel is published in the West. Then Voynovic also arrived in the West. Although Wojnovich is still living abroad, his work is gradually returning to the Soviet readership.