论文部分内容阅读
从熟悉走向陌生,从陌生走向匿名,这是人类的社会生活在历史演进中呈现给我们的基本趋势。熟人间的关系是可见可及的,所以,熟人社会天然地具有自治特征,而不需要外部权威和规范的在场。陌生人间的关系是可见不可及的,所以,陌生人社会要求外部权威和规范的在场,只有这样,正义才是可能的。匿名社会让人们间的关系失去了可见性与可及性,也让外部权威和规范的存在失去了意义。匿名社会的出现预示了个体自治的时代的到来。
From familiar to unfamiliar, from unfamiliar to anonymous, this is the basic trend presented to us by human social life in the historical evolution. The relationship between acquaintances is within reach, so the acquaintance society naturally has an autonomous character without the need for external authority and norms to be present. The relationship between strangers is invisible. Therefore, the society of strangers demands the presence of external authority and norms. Only in this way can justice be possible. Anonymous society makes the relationship between people lost visibility and accessibility, but also to the existence of external authority and norms meaningless. The appearance of anonymous society foreshadows the era of individual autonomy.