双侧先天性桡骨头脱位并发Madelung氏畸形,系分别发生在肘腕部的发育畸形,发生于同一患者,甚为少见,现报告如下:舒××,男,52岁,采煤工。因左肘部被井下风门撞伤,肿痛就诊,透视见近侧尺桡关节脱位,局麻下多次复位失败,透视对侧肘关节有类似改变。患者此时始述幼时双侧肘部即有畸形,证实并非此次受伤所致,作一般挫伤处理,三周后症状消失。 Bilateral congenital radial head dislocation concurrent Madelung’s deformity, respectively, occurred in the elbow wrist developmental deformity occurred in the same patient, very rare, are as follows: Shu × ×, male, 52 years old, coal miners. Due to the left elbow was injured by the downhole damper, swelling and pain treatment, see the proximal radioulnar joint dislocation, repeated failure under local anesthesia, fluoroscopy contralateral elbow with a similar change. At this time, the patient described the deformity of the elbows at both sides of the baby at that time, confirming that it was not caused by this injury and was treated as a general contusion. The symptoms disappeared after three weeks.