在我们的抗日战争史研究中 ,抗日战争的善后工作一向是相对薄弱的环节。本文依据“陆总”档案 ,考察国民政府及“陆总”是如何将滞留在中国境内的 30 0余万日本军队及侨民收容集中、统一管理并遣送回国 ,指出中国战区日俘日侨的结局是幸运的 ,因为中国政府采取了全面遣返日人的政策 ,使其得以全部迅速安全归国 ,而且日人在华待船归国期间 ,获得中国政府温良宽厚的待遇 In our study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War, the aftermath of the anti-Japanese war has always been a relatively weak link. This article examines how the KMT government and “Lu Zong” centralized, unifiedly managed and deported more than 30 million Japanese troops and expatriates staying in China to the mainland and pointed out the outcome of the Japanese prisoners and Japanese in Japan Is fortunate because the Chinese government has adopted a policy of full repatriation of the Japanese people to enable them to return all their belongings promptly and safely and that the Japanese people have received the generous and generous treatment of the Chinese government during their return to China