在中国文化氛围中产生、发展起来的中国传统体育,在数千年的发展中形成了自己独特的思想体系、理论体系和实践体系。它与近代传入中同的、在西方文化影响下形成、发展的西方体育,形成了鲜明的对比。本文从哲学基础、美学基础、医学基础等方面,阐述了中国传统体育与西方体育的差异。对中国传统体育的发展方向,阐明了作者的观点。 Chinese traditional sports, which have been produced and developed in the Chinese culture, have formed their own unique ideological system, theoretical system and practice system in the course of thousands of years of development. It is in sharp contrast with the Western sports introduced in modern times and formed and developed under the influence of Western culture. This article expounds the differences between Chinese traditional sports and western sports from the aspects of philosophical foundation, aesthetics foundation and medical foundation. The development of traditional Chinese sports, clarified the author’s point of view.