个性心理活动的社会心理中介性,可以通过人类交往本身的中介性来观察该现象的纷繁复杂的各个方面。现代社会生活中大众传播工具的作用不断增加,以及在科技革命条件下交往的传播形式发生质的变化,在社会学和社会心理学文献中引起两种似是而非的、关于人类交往发展的主要趋势的结论之争。一方强调为个性全面的精神充实开辟前景的人类交往的进步性,另一方则指出人们相互了解的困难以及在人际多种联系的大众传播工具的中介性日益加大条件下个人的疏远。只有把直接交往和间接交往的相互关 The psychosocial intermediation of individual psychological activities can observe the complicated aspects of the phenomenon through the intermediation of human interaction itself. The increasing role of mass media in modern social life and the qualitative changes in the forms of communication under the condition of technological revolution have caused two plausible paradoxes in the sociology and social psychology literature about the major trends in the development of human interaction Conclusion of the dispute. One emphasizes the progressive nature of human interaction that opens up promising prospects for a comprehensive personality, while the other points to the difficulties of mutual understanding and the individual alienation of people under the increasing intermediation of mass communication tools of interpersonal connections. Only the direct contact and indirect contact between the inter-related