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从第一个专利池在美国的产生到现在已有160年的历史,纵观专利池的发展史,经历了三个阶段,第一个阶段为兴起阶段,第二阶段为反垄断阶段,第三个阶段为理性平衡阶段。新时期的发展趋势体现在平台与标准的设置,池内池外的理性平衡以及新领域——生命科学领域专利池的出现,同时专利池成为国家、区域技术竞争的重要手段。
From the first patent pool in the United States to the present 160 years of history, look at the history of the development of the patent pool has gone through three stages, the first stage is the rise stage, the second stage is the antitrust stage, the first Three stages for the rational equilibrium phase. The trend of development in the new period is reflected in the setting of platforms and standards, the rational balance outside the pool and the appearance of the new field - the patent pool in the life science field. Meanwhile, the patent pool has become an important means of national and regional technological competition.