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静滴红霉素时,常伴发胃肠道反应和静脉炎,主要表现为上腹疼痛、恶心,甚至呕吐。笔者以红霉素配伍维生素K_3,静滴,在静滴红霉素出现胃肠道反应的患者中试用,获良效。 1 资料 21例静滴红霉素出现胃肠道反应和静脉炎者中,男性9例,女性12例;年龄2～77岁。 2 方法 成人以5％～10％葡萄糖液1000ml+红霉素1.0g静滴,滴速:40～50滴/分;儿童以红霉素30mg/kg·d与5％～10％葡萄糖液配成0.1％浓度的溶液静滴,滴速:5ml/kg·h。出现胃肠道反应,而且经减慢滴速(成人10～15滴/分;儿童2ml/kg.h)仍不缓解者,次日改用成人以5％～
Erythromycin intravenous infusion, often accompanied by gastrointestinal reactions and phlebitis, mainly manifested as abdominal pain, nausea, and even vomiting. The author of erythromycin vitamin K_3, intravenous infusion of erythromycin intravenous response in patients with gastrointestinal tract trial, was good effect. 1 data 21 cases of intravenous erythromycin gastrointestinal reactions and phlebitis, 9 males and 12 females; aged 2 to 77 years. 2 Methods Adults with 5% to 10% glucose solution 1000ml + erythromycin 1.0g intravenous drip rate: 40 to 50 drops / min; children with erythromycin 30mg / kg · d and 5% to 10% glucose solution dubbed 0.1% solution concentration intravenous drip rate: 5ml / kg · h. Gastrointestinal reactions occur, and the slow drip rate (adults 10 to 15 drops / min; children 2ml / kg.h) still not to relieve those who switch to the next day with 5%