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晚清以降,哀祭文体盛行于文坛,其中尤以挽联为胜,当时的知名人物,无论文人还是武将,均酷爱写作挽联。挽联被用来娱情、炫才、言志、抒怀,不一而足,其功能得到了极度扩展,其内涵和形式或隐或显也发生了巨大的变化。挽联在主题形态、生命观念、叙事方式、叙事情感,甚至语言形式等诸多方面与新文学的发生存在密切的关系。文章以详实的楹联文献为基础,具体细致地阐述了这个问题。
In the late Qing dynasty, the sacrificial offering ceremony prevailed in the literary world, especially the Eleventh Party League victory, when the well-known figures, both literary and military commanders, are very fond of writing elegiac couple. Alleluia is used to entertain, dazzle, express, and express one another. Its functions have been greatly expanded, and its connotation and form have also undergone tremendous changes. Elegy has close relationship with the occurrence of new literature in many aspects such as theme form, life concept, narrative style, narrative emotion and even language form. The article is based on the detailed couplet literature, elaborates this question concretely and carefully.