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民族自决权是非殖民化运动的合法性基础,国际法的一项基本原则和基本人权,得到国际社会的普遍认可,而今却成为不少地区冲突和战争的旗号,严重违背了其产生的初衷以及联合国促进世界和平发展的宗旨。当今因为自决权引起的冲突已经成为世界上冲突和战争的主要来源,其持续时间长,破坏性大,给世界的和平稳定带来了严重威胁。民族自决权自身的理论缺陷为自决冲突产生提供了条件,但是冲突产生的根本原因在于各方的利益冲突。现实层面中的强权规则、国际法的软法性质以及联合国的态度使自决冲突更加难以解决。
The national self-determination right is the basis of the legitimacy of the decolonization movement. The basic principles and basic human rights of international law have been universally recognized by the international community. However, it has now become the banner of conflicts and wars in many regions. It seriously violates the original intention of the United Nations Promote the peaceful development of the world. Conflicts caused by self-determination nowadays have become the major sources of conflicts and wars in the world. Their long duration and devastating impact have posed grave threats to world peace and stability. The theoretical flaws of the national self-determination provide the conditions for the emergence of self-determination conflicts, but the root cause of the conflicts lies in the conflicts of interest of all parties. The reality of the rules of power, the soft law nature of international law and the attitude of the United Nations make self-determination more difficult to resolve.