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我国经济体制改革的核心问题是逐步建立计划经济同市场调节相结合的经济运行机制。与这一经济运行机制相适应,建立什么样的投资体制,是目前亟待从理论与实践上解决的重大课题。本文探讨非均衡条件下,投资领域如何实现计划与市场的有机结合。(一)非均衡条件下投资的特点非均衡是我国经济的一种常态。目前我国经济非均衡的主要特点:一是社会总需求大于社会总供给,即通常意义上的资源约束。资源约束又主要表现为资源的结构性约束,就是
The core issue of China’s economic structural reform is to gradually establish a mechanism for economic operation that combines planned economy with market regulation. Adapting to this economic operation mechanism and establishing what kind of investment system are the major issues to be solved theoretically and practically at present. This paper explores how to realize the organic combination of planning and market under the condition of non-equilibrium. (A) The characteristics of investment under non-equilibrium conditions Non-equilibrium is a normal state of our economy. At present, China’s economic imbalances are the main features: First, the total social demand is greater than the total social supply, that is, the resource constraints in the usual sense. Resource constraints and the main performance of the structural constraints of resources, that is