《寒冬夜行人》是意大利作家卡尔维诺的长篇小说代表作。这部作品在第二人称的使用上与以往小说不同,具有独特的叙事功能与审美意义。其叙述功能主要包括:体现了小说的自反意识和虚构性;建构“双重”对话关系;揭示作者、作品人物和读者的沟通关系;“召唤”读者共同参与创作;形成“陌生化”的阅读效果等五个方面。 “Winter Night Pedestrian” is the Italian novelist Calvino’s novel masterpiece. This work differs from the previous novels in the use of the second person, with unique narrative function and aesthetic significance. The narrative functions mainly include: reflexive awareness and fictionality of the novel; construction of “double” dialogue relationship; revealing the communication between the author and the work personage and the reader; “summoning” the reader to participate in the creation together; Unfamiliar "reading effect and other five aspects.