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柳松菇(Agrocybe cylindracea)隶属于粪伞科、田头菇属,又称柳环菌、杨树菇、柱状田头菇。蛋白质、碳水化合物及纤维素含量高,风味和咀嚼感好,深受欧洲和东南亚等消费者的喜爱。人工栽培始于50年代,法国用白杨树段木栽培,其后Varia(1974)和 Zadrazil(1979,1987)等进行了代料栽培研究。Caleux和Diop(1974)报道了影响子实体形成的环境因子。80年代日本学者开始了柳松菇栽培的基础研究,善如寺厚(1986),近滕(1980),木内(1985)相继进行了生理生态及栽培技术研究。我国于1982年开始驯化栽培,目前贵州、山西、广东、昆明、江苏均有研究报道。
Agrocybe cylindracea (Agrocybe cylindracea) belonging to the ditch umbrella Division, Tiantan mushrooms, also known as willow ring bacteria, poplar mushrooms, columnar field mushrooms. High protein, carbohydrate and cellulose content, good flavor and chewiness, are deeply loved by consumers in Europe and Southeast Asia. Artificial cultivation began in the 1950s with the cultivation of poplar trees in France followed by subplant cultivation by Varia (1974) and Zadrazil (1979, 1987). Caleux and Diop (1974) reported environmental factors that affect the formation of fruiting bodies. In the 1980s, Japanese scholars started the basic research on the cultivation of willow mushrooms. The research on physiological ecology and cultivation techniques were carried out successively by Sengsu (1986), Teng (1980) and Mau (1985). China began to cultivate domestication in 1982, at present, Guizhou, Shanxi, Guangdong, Kunming, Jiangsu have reported.