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双语不仅有工具和人文功能,还有认知功能,因为双语经验可提高中央执行控制系统的效能。本文通过相关文献综述,梳理和介绍对双语经验影响认知这一现象的科学认识历程、研究结论及其影响机制的理论解释,为客观全面地认识双语功能提供依据,并为进一步的研究明确思路和方向。
Bilingualism not only has tools and humanities, but also cognitive functions, as bilingual experience enhances the effectiveness of the central executive control system. This article reviews and summarizes the scientific understanding of the phenomenon of bilingual experience affecting cognition, theoretical conclusions of the study and its mechanism of influence, to provide a basis for an objective and comprehensive understanding of bilingual function, and clear ideas for further research And direction.