论文部分内容阅读
目的分析福建省≥60岁老年人死因、地区分布及医疗机构报告情况。方法利用福建省医疗卫生机构死因登记信息网络报告的数据进行统计分析。结果 2011—2013年≥60岁老年人医疗机构共报告死亡93 731例,性别比1.3∶1。死因前5位分别为心脑血管病、肿瘤、慢性呼吸系病、伤害和诊断不明;60至79岁组男性构成比均高于女性,且随年龄增加而上升;3年间报告死亡病例逐年增加,乡镇级增加明显(69.2%以上);3年合计老年人死亡数占比前3位为泉州、福州和龙岩。结论了解福建省近年医疗机构报告老年人主要死因及性别、年龄特征、各级别医疗机构报告和地区分布等,可为研究医疗机构老年人死亡情况采取干预措施提供依据。
Objective To analyze the causes of death, the geographical distribution and the reports of medical institutions in Fujian Province. Methods The data of death cause registration information network reported by Fujian Provincial Medical and Health Institutions were used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 93 731 deaths were reported from ≥60-year-old medical institutions in 2011-2013 with a sex ratio of 1.3:1. The top five causes of death were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, injuries and diagnosis, respectively. The proportions of males in 60-79 years old group were higher than those of females and increased with age. The reported deaths increased year by year , Township level increased significantly (69.2% or more); the top three deaths in three years accounted for Quanzhou, Fuzhou and Longyan. Conclusion To understand the main causes of death and the gender and age characteristics of medical institutions reported in Fujian Province in recent years, the reports of medical institutions at different levels and their geographical distribution can provide basis for studying the death of the elderly in medical institutions.