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公共问题的存在呼唤着解决问题的新政策工具出现。7月3日国务院常务会议强调,当前要研究激活财政存量资金,提高资金使用效益,把积极财政政策发挥好、运用好。国务院首度推出“激活财政存量资金”的政策工具,针对的是什么样的公共问题?如何有效操作以实现其政策目标?分析这一政策方针出台的背景即可发现什么样的公共问题有待解决。背景之一是审计署审计结果显示,
The existence of public problems calls for new policy tools to solve problems. On July 3, the State Council executive meeting stressed: At present, it is necessary to study and activate the funds of the financial stock, enhance the efficiency of the use of funds, and give full play to and make good use of the proactive fiscal policy. For the first time, the State Council has launched a policy tool called “Activating the Fiscal Fund” to address what kind of public issues are there and how to effectively operate it so as to achieve its policy objectives? To analyze what kind of public issues can be found in the context of this policy guideline waiting for solution. One of the background is the Audit Commission audit results show that,